Indian Prime Minister Modi met with Iranian President Pezeshkian; both reaffirmed their intention to deepen long-term friendly India-Iran ties and said they want to further expand and deepen bilateral trade. They exchanged views on the current regional situation, and India said it will continue to support efforts to achieve lasting peace.

European gas prices rose on Monday after a new round of US-Iran attacks undermined hopes that LNG shipments via the Strait of Hormuz would resume before the northern winter, raising the risk of further price spikes. ICE data showed the Dutch TTF near-month contract climbed €2.42 to €69.40/MWh. ING analysts said the attacks heightened concern of a protracted US-Iran stalemate and renewed risk to Gulf energy flows, including potential LNG supply disruptions.

德國DAX指數日內跌幅達1.00%。