據Politico：美國貿易代表格里爾表示，理想情況下，我們應該讓能源市場保持獨立。

Iran’s army deputy commander for training and education, Brig. Gen. Ali Ariannejad, told state-affiliated Fars News the armed forces have completed required training and are capable of carrying out preemptive strikes. He said Iran’s defence posture is officially defensive but that penetration and offensive operations have been practised across land, sea and air. Ariannejad claimed the IRGC Aerospace Force successfully used ballistic missiles to preemptively destroy a US command centre at a Jordanian base after Washington planned strikes from that base, demonstrating combat execution capability.

日本2年期國債收益率上升2.5個基點，達到1.77%，爲1995年4月以來最高水平。