On Sept. 2 Iranian parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf said the U.S. must fulfil specified commitments before Iran will act to reopen the Strait of Hormuz. Speaking to visiting Hamas officials, Ghalibaf said Iran does not rule out negotiations but treats them as a tool of struggle. He said in talks over Article 1 of an Iran‑US memorandum Tehran insists on an end to wars targeting Iran and its resistance‑front allies, while the other side’s initial 15‑point text demanded Iran cease missil

據俄新社：俄羅斯總統普京表示，與美國政府的聯繫仍在繼續。特朗普致力於積極、建設性的工作。俄羅斯在美國有很多朋友。

Danmarks Nationalbank intervened in FX markets for the second time since June to support the weak Danish krone, net buying DKK5.6bn ($870m) in August, its FX, liquidity and monthly balance sheet report said. The krone has slid to record lows versus the euro since the currency's 1999 launch, touching 7.4761 DKK per euro on Aug. 7. Continued exchange-rate pressure could force the central bank to raise borrowing costs, though several analysts say their baseline does not expect imminent rate action. Danmarks Nationalbank ordinarily follows ECB rate moves but could set policy independently if FX intervention proves insufficient to stabilise the currency.