TankerTrackers said on Saturday that August crude exports from several Middle Eastern producers fell sharply versus pre-conflict (Jan–Feb) levels: Iran -100%, Qatar -48%, Saudi Arabia -48%, Iraq -36%, Kuwait -36% (tied for the third-largest decline among tracked producers) and the UAE -0.02%.

以色列總理內塔尼亞胡：如果伊朗攻擊我們，他們將承受重創，我不想詳細說明。

The Central Bank of Iran will launch a new standard gold-coin parallel forward bond on Sept. 9, a three-month instrument aimed at expanding financial tools, opening gold-market investment channels and managing liquidity. Investors buy coins at the issuance-day market-discovery price and receive the coin's value at maturity under published terms. The bond includes a maturity sell option permitting sale at 107% of the issuance-day discovery price, guaranteeing at least a 7% return versus the issuance benchmark.