Trader: Reserve Bank of India may sell dollars to curb Indian rupee depreciation.

Iran's president said the country consistently opposes war and views safeguarding the people's interests and regional security as dependent on avoiding conflict. He said Iran, having defended itself against aggression to date, will continue to resist fully until aggressors regret their actions and will always defend the rights of the Iranian nation.

Beijing municipal government issued its high-end precision-industry development plan for the 15th Five-Year period, targeting major breakthroughs in new productive forces by 2030 and significant gains by 2035. The plan elevates high-end industries to better serve national strategic priorities, aims to lift industrial R&D, indigenous-control capability and regional spillovers, positions Beijing as a globally influential emerging-industry and future-industry hub, and seeks to make the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region a stronger driver of national high-quality growth.