南非的長期目標是煉油產能達到40萬至65萬桶/日。

Fox News, citing U.S. senior officials, reported the U.S. military struck targets near Hormuz Island and Jask, including Iranian oil tankers. Officials said the strikes are part of a broader campaign to economically squeeze Iran, with a strategy that includes sinking or disabling Iranian crude tankers.

Hungary's water authority monitoring data showed the Danube at Budapest plunged to a new historic low of 1 cm on the 8th (local time). The extreme low has severely disrupted river navigation, with exposed riverbed debris threatening traffic, and Hungary's only nuclear plant, Paks, briefly facing shutdown risk due to cooling-water constraints. Water specialists attribute the fall to extreme drought across the Danube basin; at the end of July the Budapest gauge read 27 cm, already below the prior record of 33 cm set on Oct. 25, 2018.