ECB President LAGARDE said refining margins materially affect inflation.

Anthropic對幾種經濟情景做出如下預測：溫和情景下，2030年GDP僅比無AI基線高1.6%；顯著情景下高8.3%，知識工作者工資基本停滯；極端情景則假設AI迅速實現自我改進、幾乎自主完成知識工作且沒有創造相應新任務，屆時GDP比基線高32.4%，年增速一度達到15%，失業率接近12%，知識工作者工資下降逾10%，勞動收入佔比由約60%降至45.2%。 但Axios指出，該模型沒有納入失業衝擊對消費和企業裁員的反饋，也未考慮經濟衰退、金融動盪、數據中心阻力及機器人替代體力勞動，因此極端情景更接近壓力測試。AI帶來的核心矛盾可能不是“能否創造增長”，而是誰擁有模型與算力、誰能分享增長。

At a Sept. 10 press briefing SAFE deputy director Li Bin said that during the 15th Five‑Year Plan China’s exports and imports will be more coordinated, outbound and inbound investment will expand, and China’s balance of payments is expected to remain broadly balanced. SAFE will step up coordination of development and security, further facilitate cross‑border trade and investment to boost foreign‑related economic momentum and both scale and structure of the BoP, while strengthening macroprudential management, monitoring and early warning of cross‑border capital flows and enhancing FX market vitality and resilience to prudently address external shocks.