Satellite imagery showed smoke near Saudi Arabia's east–west oil pipeline on Thursday; Saudi authorities have not issued an official confirmation.

The IRGC directly guided this week’s Houthi lightning offensive along Yemen’s Red Sea coast, seeking to open a new front against the United States, Yemeni, Iranian and regional sources said. By seizing the southwestern port city of Mocha the Houthis have tightened control over the Bab al‑Mandeb choke point, a disruption that further narrows global energy supply after Iran’s blockade of the Strait of Hormuz. Two Iranian sources said Tehran last week ordered the Houthis to escalate attacks on Saudi Arabia and pledged more funding, weapons and senior officers; Iran publicly calls the Houthis allies but denies providing military direction. A regional diplomat briefed in Tehran said IRGC senior commanders have traveled to Yemen after weeks of strategic talks to oversee and direct Houthi attacks on Saudi targets.

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