At the BRICS summit, Iran president Pezeshkian said economic resilience rests on security and warned that no single power center has the right to determine other countries' destinies. He said unilateral sanctions now extend beyond economics to directly affect food security and public welfare, and urged BRICS to expand trade in local currencies and strengthen the New Development Bank to boost members' resilience. Citing US and Israeli military actions against Iran, he warned that attacks on a cou

美國總統特朗普：（關於與愛爾蘭的貿易）我們需要讓幾家醫療公司迴歸。

Muhammad Basha, founder and analyst at independent risk consultancy Basha Report, said Saudi Arabia faces growing pressure to mount larger operations against Houthi forces, but any campaign would rely heavily on ground troops. He noted the Saudi-led coalition has not formally acknowledged air strikes but it is certain Saudi is providing air support. Air power alone will not be decisive, he said: aircraft and firepower can suppress or slow Houthi advances, but decisive effect comes from ground forces. Basha expects the US will not directly join combat — the US is not fighting the Houthis and the Houthis are not fighting the US — though Washington could back Saudi action with intelligence, ISR, aerial refueling, logistics and military advice. He warned the Houthis will try to seize the whole country and predicted neither side will collapse quickly, making a protracted conflict similar to Sudan more likely, with both parties ultimately forced into negotiations.