RBC chief economist Frances Donald said the bank is cautiously optimistic on
Canada despite persistent US-Canada trade uncertainty. RBC forecasts GDP growth
below 2% this year and next, but notes per-capita output is stronger amid
stagnant population growth and that western resource-rich provinces are now the
main growth drivers. Citing risks from rising energy prices and an improving
economy, RBC expects four BOC rate hikes next year, lifting the policy rate to
3.25%; risk is rising that the first hike could be brought forward to late 2026.