Japan 10-year government bond yield rises 4.5bps to 3.030%.

China International Capital Co research says near-term overseas shocks still need to be digested: Middle East geopolitical risk persists and Fed credibility will take time to repair. September is the seasonal peak for US investment-grade issuance, which could push credit supply higher and prevent a rapid fall in Treasury yields. Global liquidity is overall tight, increasing the likelihood of wider risk-asset volatility. Key near-term drivers to watch are the Sept FOMC, oil moves tied to geopolitical uncertainty, and US midterm election effects. The firm views external shocks to A-shares as largely temporary and says the medium-term market trend remains intact; the longer-term steady-uptrend since Sept. 24 is likely to continue.

Saudi civil defense said danger in Khamis Mushait and Abha had been lifted.