Russia's central bank gold and foreign-exchange reserves for the week to Sept. 11 were $75.82 bln, up from $75.35 bln the previous week.

市場消息：美國國家航空航天局最早可能於下週發佈關於“星際客機”（Starliner）的公告。

Kevin Warsh said he will not disclose details of future Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) rate decisions or provide forward guidance. He called today’s rate decision careful, serious and responsible, and said the Fed had been preparing and deliberating for about 110–120 days. Warsh said the decision was based on the Fed’s assessment of current conditions, employment trends and economic strength, not driven by market forces. He added that markets sometimes try to anticipate policy and that he watches market prices for information, but today’s decision was made independently.