OpenAI與Anthropic正推動把獨立安全評估“嵌進”實驗室內部：評估者有望更深入接觸訓練過程與模型行爲，並在發現問題時報告異常。方向從外部口號轉向制度設計，但訪問範圍、介入時機、成果發表權，以及評估者能否真正獨立於公司控制，目前仍不清晰。支持者認爲這能把監督前移到訓練階段；質疑者則擔心若規則與法律保護不到位，最終只會變成受控的門面安排。

CITIC Securities says the gas-turbine industry is in a new upcycle. Demand for small- and mid-sized turbines is rising faster owing to flexible deployment and shorter construction cycles. Overseas OEM capacity expansion has long lead times, keeping supply tight; bottlenecks in hot-end components and large rotating parts are transmitting upstream. Overseas supply gaps and constrained deliveries of core engines for aviation fuel reform are likely to shift demand to domestic complete-machine and component makers, boosting demand for upstream materials such as high-temperature alloys.

OpenAI appointed Brian McCarthy as vice president of global sales; he previously worked at SpaceX (SPCX.O).