西班牙首相桑切斯：將加強網絡安全防護，以應對激進的前沿人工智能模型。

Indian refiners are seeking crude for November delivery. After the US last week signed a broad sanctions bill into law, the threat of new punitive tariffs has increased, which could prompt Indian refiners to reduce purchases of Russian crude. India, the world’s third-largest crude buyer, has in recent months imported more than half its crude from Russia to offset high oil prices and ongoing Middle East supply disruptions. Sources say major Indian refiners have begun actively seeking alternative suppliers over the past few days.

歐洲央行：批發天然氣價格上漲可能比過去更快傳導至天然氣通脹，但對電價的傳導力度較弱。