Israeli media reported Defense Minister Katz said, based on intelligence, he warns Hamas and its backers “from Iran to Erdogan” that if even one Israeli soldier or civilian is kidnapped, Gaza City — including residential areas and “terror towers” — will be evacuated south and more than 1 million residents relocated. Gaza City will be treated the same as Rafah, Beit Hanoun and roughly 70% of the Gaza Strip until any abductees are released.

聯合石油數據庫JODI：沙特7月直接燃燒原油量減少2.2403萬桶/日，至56.1097萬桶/日。

BoC Governor Macklem said future interest-rate policy will depend on how businesses and households respond to elevated energy prices and a resurgence in trade uncertainty, and that BoC officials stand ready to adjust policy as those risks evolve. He added that if inflationary pressures ease the bank would not want to slow growth by raising the policy rate, but if inflation proves more persistent the bank does not want to be slow to react.