日本央行九月意見摘要：一名成員表示，如果出現通脹超出預期的跡象，日本央行必須加快加息步伐。

美國汽油期貨保持漲幅，日內漲近3%。

Qiushi's Oct. 1 issue published a major article by China's CCP general secretary, state president and CMC chairman Xi Jinping titled 'Strengthening inclusive, fundamental and safety‑net livelihood construction'. Xi calls for a people‑centered expansion of inclusive, basic and bottom‑line social services, improvements to the basic public‑service system, higher service standards and greater equity and accessibility, with the stated aim of advancing common prosperity and resolving urgent public grievances. He directs coordinated action and institutional reform across education, income distribution, employment, social security, healthcare and housing to make new progress on childcare, schooling, employment income, medical care, elderly care, housing and support for vulnerable groups, and emphasizes bottom‑line protections, priority measures and expectation management.