加拿大9月標普全球製造業採購經理人指數 51.5，前值53。

SIMSEK said Turkey has been negotiating a free trade agreement with Gulf Cooperation Council members for years and that the current geopolitical backdrop could create conditions for signing.

S&P GLOBAL MARKET INTELLIGENCE senior economist Jingyi Pan says the latest S&P Global Australia manufacturing PMI shows conditions deteriorated again at the end of Q3. New orders fell again, signalling demand has not stabilised despite improvements earlier in the quarter. The decline in new orders drove a sharper contraction in output and lower purchasing by goods producers. Manufacturing employment fell in September, the first decline in five months, alongside weakening business confidence. While inflationary pressures eased in September, producers still face elevated cost pressures and worsening supply conditions, leaving operating conditions strained.