Sources say Italy has set a 2028 debt-to-GDP ratio target at 137.9%.

On the evening of the 1st, Ukrainian President Zelenskiy said on social media the FP-7 tactical ballistic missile, produced by private defence firm "Randian", completed its first combat use and will enter mass production. The manufacturer's website lists a 200 kg payload, a maximum range of 250 km and land-based launch capability. A Freya air-defence system based on FP-7 technology is reportedly under development.

現貨白銀跌破60美元/盎司，日內跌1.62%。現貨黃金現跌0.94%。