沙特阿美首席執行官阿敏·納賽爾：海洋貨運受到嚴重衝擊，供應鏈緊張。

Hade‑Fuman, China’s largest desert oilfield, has produced over 26.0 mln tonnes of oil and gas from depths below 6,000m. ZhenTan‑1, on the northern edge of the Taklamakan Desert, recovered rock cores from 8,080m — the first cores taken deeper than 8,000m on the NW margin of the Tarim Basin; the cores are estimated to be about 500 million years old.

ECB chief economist Lane said the bank should pursue a moderate policy response while assessing second‑round effects from the renewed energy shock. Oil and gas prices spiked after the Iran war and the euro area has shown stronger‑than‑expected resilience. New energy‑price pressure raises upside inf risk and could weigh on growth; the ECB must judge whether the second‑round shock will hit activity and inf dynamics more strongly than the first. Monetary policy remains on a middle path; two rate hikes to date are intended to secure medium‑term disinflation toward the 2% target. Lane and other policymakers say energy‑cost increases have not yet altered inf expectations but remain vigilant; economists and markets expect further tightening.