兩位消息人士稱，俄羅斯伏爾加格勒煉油廠在10月2日遭無人機襲擊後停止煉油。

Israeli Defense Minister KATZ said intelligence indicates Hamas plans an attack on the 7th, the third anniversary of the outbreak of the recent Israel-Palestine hostilities, and has ordered the military to raise its overall alert posture. In an official statement KATZ said the military must prepare for the worst and "in addition to ongoing robust operations, take decisive action on any intelligence or warnings to thwart threats." He warned that if Israeli forces in the Gaza Strip are harmed, Hamas and Gaza residents will pay an "extraordinarily heavy price."

Eurozone bond yields fell. German 10-year bond yield dropped 6bp to 3.431%; German 2-year down 2bp to 3.037%. Italian 10-year bond yield fell 10bp to 4.555%; Italian 2-year down 3bp to 3.46%.