美國國務卿魯比奧：北約的每個國家都需要儘可能強大。

Hungary central bank governor Varga said the volatile environment requires a cautious monetary policy.

Analyst Jeremy Boulton says rising market volatility has widened FX swings and left carry trades increasingly fragile; adverse moves can erase interest-differential gains and inflict larger losses. Since Fed September-hike prospects firmed, popular carry currencies have moved sharply: Mexican peso down as much as 9%, South African rand down more than 5%, Hungarian forint down over 7%. Japanese interventions have nudged the yen higher, while a French bond-market rout dented confidence, weighing on the euro and lifting the Swiss franc. The backdrop raises downside risk for carry positions; a further equity pullback could trigger a collapse. With investors taking profits into year-end and uncertainty ahead of the November US election, risk assets may face additional pressure.