德國外交部長：歐盟的制裁使俄羅斯總統普京繼續在烏克蘭的軍事行動變得更加困難。

China transport snapshot for week of Oct 5-11: National railway freight 83.57 mln tonnes, down 0.7% WoW. Highway truck passages 50.59 mln vehicles, up 10.99% WoW. Monitored ports cargo throughput 261.04 mln tonnes, down 2.91% WoW; container throughput 6.885 mln TEU, down 5.06% WoW. Civil aviation operated 128,000 flights, including 3,950 cargo flights (2,490 international, 1,460 domestic), down 3.07% WoW. Postal and courier pickup 3.754 bln items, up 11.03% WoW; deliveries 3.626 bln items, up 5.41% WoW.

Oriental Jincheng said 1H China dollar bond issuance totaled $28.22 bln, down 45.2% YoY; maturities were $60.26 bln, down 31.0% YoY, leaving a net financing shortfall of $32.04 bln, narrowed by $3.81 bln YoY. Average issuance costs broadly tracked UST yields, falling YoY but rising sequentially, with divergent industry performance. The agency warned the Fed may further tighten policy, keeping the UST yield baseline elevated and skewed higher, which should keep China dollar bond issuance costs high. Issuance volume is expected to stay low in H2, though the YoY decline should narrow, issuance will concentrate in investment-grade names and tenors should remain relatively stable.