Private equity firms are finding exits harder amid volatile markets but can
still raise cash by increasing leverage at portfolio companies. Moody's
estimates PE-owned firms in Europe, the Middle East and Africa have about €41bn
(roughly $46bn) of additional borrowing capacity before leverage would likely
trigger ratings downgrades. Moody's says that headroom should keep debt-financed
dividend activity elevated until M&A deal flow recovers. Rising rates,
geopolitical tensions and buyer-seller valuation gaps are slowing exits and
pushing distributions well below historical norms; buyout firms are using
portfolio-level debt and continuation funds to return capital.