ECB chief Mu Lan said France's Banque de France industry uncertainty index rose to its highest level since April.

At the opening of the 26th China International Industry Fair, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology set four priorities: accelerate industrial innovation by strengthening basic research and key‑technology R&D, reinforcing firms as the primary innovation drivers, optimizing national innovation platform layout and using national high‑tech zones to cultivate new tracks and speed tech commercialization; advance industrial upgrading by maintaining a complete industrial system, scaling applications of emerging industries, planning for future industries and renewing traditional sectors — tailoring local strategies to expand advanced manufacturing and deepen AI+manufacturing, with a strong push to develop open‑source foundation models and industry‑vertical model clusters to build world‑class firms; bolster intelligent software and hardware foundations and increase guidance and support for enterprise digital transformation, cultivating industry‑focused digital transformation service providers and promoting smart factories and high‑standard digital parks; and build a mutually beneficial industrial ecosystem.

半島電視臺分析指出，伊朗外長阿拉格齊已向沙特外交大臣表達了對也門局勢進一步升級的擔憂，並表示伊朗願意爲相關對話提供協助。這一表態從多個層面來看都至關重要。首先，伊朗聲稱其在這一問題上的政策是不干預。不過，顯而易見的是，伊朗對也門胡塞武裝具有一定影響力，雙方也有着根深蒂固的聯繫。其次，胡塞武裝若進一步加大對沙特境內目標的襲擊力度，局勢就可能進一步升級，甚至將沙特拖入潛在的地區戰爭。這是該地區幾乎所有國家都在擔憂的問題。第三，曼德海峽的局勢同樣值得關注。從地緣戰略角度來看，無論伊朗如何表態，胡塞武裝對這一重要海上戰略咽喉的控制程度及影響力，對伊朗而言都至關重要。