卡塔爾埃米爾：海灣國家的安全和主權的維護是不可談判的。

北約最高指揮官格林凱維奇：北約將通過封鎖、削弱和打擊敵方力量來回應攻擊。

Japanese-linked tankers have begun a cautious return to direct carriage of Middle East crude for the first time since fighting began in February, though freight and logistics costs remain elevated. Over the past seven months risk-averse Japanese refiners and shipowners largely avoided Gulf routes, using long-distance ship-to-ship transfers off India and Southeast Asia to limit exposure—increasing seller dependence and forgoing higher freight margins. Vessel-tracking shows Idemitsu Kosan’s VLCC Idemitsu Maru left the Gulf in April and arrived in Japan earlier this month with a full cargo of Oman crude loaded at Mina al Fahal. Shipbrokers say at least two other Japanese-controlled VLCCs are expected to call Fujairah in the coming days to load crude bound for Japan.