PBOC: At end-September broad money (M2) stood at 359.63 tln yuan, up 7.2% YoY; narrow money (M1) was 116.76 tln yuan, up 3.2% YoY; currency in circulation (M0) was 15.02 tln yuan, up 10.6% YoY. Net cash injected in the first three quarters totaled 922.1 bln yuan.

委內瑞拉首席經濟顧問：債務重組是重要優先事項，仍在與國際合作夥伴和多邊機構合作。

Palliser Capital urged Samsung Electronics to issue U.S. depositary receipts (ADRs) at a premium and use proceeds to repurchase and cancel non‑voting preferred shares. Palliser founder and CIO James Smith said the preferreds' discount is a neglected corporate‑governance and capital‑allocation distortion and that addressing it would boost capital efficiency, unlock cross‑class value and strengthen credibility of Korea's market reforms. Samsung's preferreds trade at more than a 20% discount to ordinary stock in Korea. The gap has returned to focus since Samsung's record shareholder‑return plan in August, but any repurchase details remain under board discussion.