Bank Indonesia pledged to continue intervening in markets to preserve rupiah stability.

ECB policymakers are growing impatient with President Lagarde's refusal to clarify her future, saying months of speculation about a possible early departure and her ambiguous responses have increased internal discontent and raised image concerns. Some officials are unsettled by Lagarde's plan to publish a memoir in January and her willingness to promote it while in office; others say monetary policy work can continue unaffected. France's bond-market strains may be a key factor preventing any departure before her term expires in October next year. With market tensions persisting, the ECB is moving toward a third rate hike; Lagarde and colleagues publicly focus on policy tightening and have avoided discussing her tenure.

歐洲斯托克50指數期貨上漲0.4%，德國DAX指數期貨上漲0.4%，英國富時指數期貨下跌0.1%。