Orange, the French telecom operator, reported a "major incident" affecting its mobile communications network across France.

德國總理默茨：保護主義浪潮正在擾亂全球貿易。

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and seven other ministries issued the Plan for Enhancing Industrial Foundation Capabilities (15th Five-Year Plan). The plan prioritises upgrading the industrial base and launches an industrial-foundation rebuilding programme to close gaps, strengthen advantages and develop frontier areas. It emphasises demand-led R&D and coordinated advancement of technology breakthroughs and application. By 2030 the plan aims to materially ease weaknesses in China’s industrial base, raise technological innovation, self-reliance and high-quality product supply, and significantly improve basic product quality. It seeks to produce key foundational products that enable whole-machine innovation, cultivate several internationally influential brands, foster new manufacturing “single champion” and specialised “little giant” firms, and put in place more sound long-term investment mechanisms. Overall industrial capability is targeted to reach advanced international levels to support a modern industrial system led by advanced manufacturing.