A股開盤，滬指開跌0.94%，深證成指開跌1.49%，創業板指開跌1.66%。

日本10月綜合PMI初值 52.3，前值52.3。

Shanghai Financial Regulatory Bureau issued Measures to Promote High-Quality Digital Finance Development in the city’s banking and insurance sectors, directing increased support for technology firms. Under relevant policy constraints and institutions’ risk appetites, banks and lenders are urged to expand credit support, optimize credit-approval services and pilot intelligent credit-approval models to simplify procedures and shorten approval times. The measures call for linking tech-finance datasets—firm qualification, R&D spend, intellectual property, major tech project participation and flagship products—to improve the precision of tech-firm credit profiles, and using fintech databases and funds-flow credit information to map key industry chains and analyse chain-level capital flows. Aligned with the Yangtze River Delta strategy, regulators encourage development of comprehensive insurance for small and mid-sized tech firms and exploration of cyber property-loss and liability products to underwrite technology adoption risks.