美聯儲FOMC聲明：美聯儲以10票贊成，2票反對的結果通過利率決定。（上次爲12-0）

Fed Chair Kevin Warsh said capital spending as a share of GDP is at historically high levels.

Russian President Putin said on the 28th at the third Russia-Africa Summit and Economic and Humanitarian Forum in Moscow that a multipolar world is becoming a reality and the era of domination by a small group of states is over. He said some countries resisting the shift are obstructing it and rely on trade wars, illegal sanctions, economic bullying, extortion and interference in other countries' affairs. Putin said Russia is expanding and deepening economic and cultural ties with African states and called for deeper cooperation on mineral extraction and processing, healthcare and local-currency settlement.