日本10月家庭消費者信心指數 35，前值35.4。

Markets are focused on Fed Chair Kevin Warsh’s upcoming press conference. Some economists expect a "hawkish pause." Former Fed Vice Chair Alan Blinder said the moment highlights why "forward guidance" matters: the hawkish element of a pause can only be conveyed through communication rather than simply holding rates. Blinder added the Fed faces a dilemma—both holding rates and hiking can be plausibly defended—and said Warsh has partly created that dilemma by previously downplaying the role of forward guidance.

加拿大央行行長麥克勒姆：與一年前相比，經濟中的閒置產能減少。