Alibaba Cloud launches its first public cloud region in the Netherlands.

Refinitiv reports three policymakers said they expect the ECB to raise rates in December to counter energy-driven inflation, then pause as higher bond yields are likely to slow growth and curb inflation. The ECB left rates unchanged on Thursday; President Lagarde signaled a December hike and warned rising energy costs are amplifying inflation risks. Officials said, unless energy prices suddenly fall, the ECB is all but certain to lift the deposit rate to 2.75% at the Dec. 17 meeting and then pause. An ECB estimate circulated before Thursday's meeting showed the recent rise in bond yields versus the September baseline is projected to subtract about 100bps from cumulative growth and cut inflation by roughly 90bps in 2027-28.

Federal Reserve chairman Kevin Warsh said some working groups will complete their work by year-end.