Fitch affirms Abu Dhabi's sovereign rating at "AA" with a stable outlook.

Russia's Deputy Prime Minister Novak said on the 30th that Ukraine struck multiple Russian refineries and a gas facility that day. Russian presidential aide Ushakov said Ukraine ignored US President Trump's call to stop strikes on Russian refineries; Trump had urged a halt but Ukraine did not comply. Ukrainian President Zelenskiy said on the 30th that Russia continues to target Ukrainian power plants, the grid and energy interconnection facilities, has taken no de‑escalatory steps in the energy sector, and that Ukraine will continue to respond. Zelenskiy added that on the 15th Ukraine had paused attacks on Russian refineries at US request but cancelled that pause after Russia continued strikes on Ukrainian energy infrastructure.

日本央行行長植田和男：意識到中性利率與政策利率之間仍存在差距。