Early on the 31st the presidential office secretary read a statement by Poland's president at a protest outside the Constitutional Court, saying the constitutional order has been breached and constitutional institutions have been "forcibly occupied". The statement demanded relevant personnel vacate the court building and called for emergency consultations with parliamentary factions.

美聯儲穆薩萊姆：重點關注防止服務業等領域出現第二輪通脹影響。

Dallas Fed President Logan said the Fed needs at least two additional 25bp hikes (50bp total), then should pause to assess economic and financial conditions before deciding next steps. Logan, who voted this week in the 10-2 FOMC decision to keep the federal funds target at 3.75%-4.00%, said inflation still needs further suppression and that at least 50bp more tightening is required to move inflation back toward 2%. She warned that weaker tech investment prospects and geopolitical tensions are increasing market volatility and argued gradual rate increases will help households, firms and markets adjust while reducing the risk of a sharp downturn. Logan urged clearer Fed communication of policy plans—contrasting with Fed Chair Warsh’s view that such guidance is for crisis periods—and said current financial conditions still support growth; higher long-term borrowing costs largely reflect investors’ expectations for stronger growth and higher rates, and skipping a meeting would not change the ultimate policy objective.