Several securities firms and fund managers were notified that the PBOC and CSRC will hold a meeting tomorrow morning to study measures to promote and support the use of capital-market instruments.

Iran's Supreme National Security Council secretary Rezaei said if the US and Trump do not pay a price for this action, other countries may be emboldened tomorrow to attack Iran because nothing would stop them.

October 31 — Ukrainian President Zelenskiy met Turkish President Erdogan in Istanbul to discuss the Russia-Ukraine conflict and Black Sea security. At a joint briefing Erdogan said attacks on civilian vessels are unacceptable, warned that actions which escalate tensions in the Black Sea benefit no party, and said Turkey will continue diplomatic engagement to restore safe navigation. Zelenskiy said they discussed the current conflict and upcoming peace talks and agreed to cooperate on the Black Sea grain corridor.