Onshore broad-based ETFs recorded heavy flows. China Southern CSI 1000 ETF (512100) turnover was about 4.4 bln yuan, exceeding the previous trading day's full-session turnover. ChinaAMC STAR 50 ETF (588000), E Fund ChiNext ETF (159915) and Huatai‑PineBridge CSI 300 ETF (510300) each traded above 5.0 bln yuan.

Trump on Canada: we have a very good deal framework and are very close to reaching an agreement.

As of Q3 filings from 614 STAR Market companies, aggregate R&D spending in the first nine months reached 147.11 bln yuan, up 25.83% YoY; median R&D-to-revenue ratio was 12.64%, keeping the STAR Market ahead of other A-share segments. 188 companies (31% of reporters) posted R&D intensity above 20%, a 6 pp increase YoY. In the STAR Growth tier, 37 companies spent a combined 14.534 bln yuan on R&D, up 18% YoY, with a median R&D intensity of 38.26%.