委內瑞拉臨時總統羅德里格斯：委內瑞拉將在未來五年內獲得170億美元融資，用於私營和公共部門。

Decision Desk HQ (DDHQ) projects Republican Alan Wilson to win the South Carolina gubernatorial race.

The IEA warns an Iran war would disrupt supplies and intensify competition among buyers, creating severe tightness in the global gas market. It now forecasts this year’s global LNG supply will fall a record 3%, roughly 20 bcm. Strait of Hormuz shipping disruptions and Iranian strikes on regional infrastructure have sharply cut Qatar and UAE exports; about 20% of LNG shipments previously transited the Strait. The IEA expects Hormuz trade flows to remain severely disrupted at least through year-end. New North American and African projects plus higher feedgas to existing plants in Africa, Asia and Russia lifted non-Gulf output 14% March–October, offsetting roughly two-thirds of Gulf losses, but the IEA still estimates global LNG output fell about 6% during the conflict.