美聯儲威廉姆斯：貨幣政策需要一兩年才能見效，我們必須具有前瞻性。

Guidance directs trade and logistics firms to strengthen risk awareness, improve capacity to arrange cargo transport insurance, and build a full‑chain risk protection mechanism for cargo movement. It urges full and adequate insurance across the transport process for bulk dry cargoes—energy, ores and grain. It encourages electronics, precision instruments, high‑end equipment and "new three types" trade and logistics firms to use insurance to disperse risk and bolster supply‑chain stability. The guidance also calls on platform operators and freight forwarders to support foreign trade firms in purchasing cargo and other shipping insurance.

Fed's BARKIN says profits remain strong, encouraging firms to invest and retain employees.