Drone strikes on industrial sites and logistics hubs have disrupted production,
raised inflationary pressure and are weighing on Russia's economy. A survey of
economists pegs Q3 GDP growth at 0.9% YoY, down from 1.3% in Q2. The Russian
central bank has warned that drone attacks are eroding production capacity
across sectors. Rosstat reports refinery output fell 18% YoY in Q3, the largest
quarterly decline since 2020; lower fuel output has deepened the mining downturn
and pushed wholesale trade into negative growth. Damage to loading docks and
port infrastructure has also hit exports. Oxford Economics estimates lost crude
and oil-product exports reduced Q3 total export YoY growth by about 3.75
percentage points and subtracted roughly 0.7 percentage points from GDP growth.