瑞士10月生產者/進口物價指數年率 0.9%，前值-0.20%。

The IEA says Gulf producers raised crude supplies despite shipping disruptions from the Iran war. Iraq’s October output rose 540,000 bpd to 4.6 mln bpd, the highest since Sept. 2019. Gulf exporters excluding Oman boosted exports by 950,000 bpd to 18.4 mln bpd but remain about 26% below pre-war levels. UAE production held near 4.4 mln bpd, close to capacity. Saudi output increased 1.1 mln bpd to 10.0 mln bpd, below the 10.56 mln bpd Saudi reported to OPEC. The IEA said producers maintained flows with discreet lightering via the Strait of Hormuz and by expanding routes that bypass the waterway.

On the 12th, Russian President Putin told a U.S. delegation including Jared Kushner and a U.S. envoy that Russia cannot accept foreign troops being stationed in Ukraine. He said such deployments would threaten Russian national security and would become legitimate targets for Russian forces. Putin added Russia has not closed the door to dialogue with Europe, blamed Europe for breaking off talks, and urged the U.S. and European states to coordinate — saying European governments must make clear whether they want peace or war.