美聯儲戴利：企業持謹慎樂觀態度，但所有人都擔心通脹。

Fed's Collins said a cautious policy adjustment is appropriate.

The IEA says Gulf producers raised crude supplies despite shipping disruptions from the Iran war. Iraq’s October output rose 540,000 bpd to 4.6 mln bpd, the highest since Sept. 2019. Gulf exporters excluding Oman boosted exports by 950,000 bpd to 18.4 mln bpd but remain about 26% below pre-war levels. UAE production held near 4.4 mln bpd, close to capacity. Saudi output increased 1.1 mln bpd to 10.0 mln bpd, below the 10.56 mln bpd Saudi reported to OPEC. The IEA said producers maintained flows with discreet lightering via the Strait of Hormuz and by expanding routes that bypass the waterway.