Gulf states are reconsidering major pipeline projects to bypass the Strait of
Hormuz amid fears of prolonged Iranian disruption. Saudi Arabia is evaluating
expanding its 7mn b/d East-West pipeline to Yanbu and boosting Red Sea export
capacity, while the UAE may increase flows via Fujairah or revive a second
route. New cross-border pipelines from Iraq could cost $15bn–$20bn, with simpler
The projects are at least $5bn, but face security, political and terrain challenges.
Officials say a regional “network” of routes may be the most resilient long-term
solution, though near-term focus remains on expanding existing infrastructure as
uncertainty over the strait persists.
