ECB President Lagarde warned on Wednesday that artificial intelligence could trigger a financial crisis and said the ECB is determined to prevent that outcome. She said even with robust regulation the development of AI cannot be stopped and the ECB’s

2026-06-17

ECB President Lagarde warned on Wednesday that artificial intelligence could trigger a financial crisis and said the ECB is determined to prevent that outcome. She said even with robust regulation the development of AI cannot be stopped and the ECB’s role is to prepare. The main risk, she said, is not AI itself but the disruption when this disruptive variable enters the real world; as these systems grow more powerful and penetrate the economy they could inflict damage to jobs and savings that rivals past financial crises. The ECB will write to bank CEOs to ensure institutions are prepared for AI attacks, have sufficient operational resilience and understand that addressing these risks will require significant investment. Lagarde added that a global AI governance framework — analogous to Cold War-era nuclear non-proliferation agreements — will ultimately be needed.