1. The total trading volume of the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges on July 24th decreased to 1.94 trillion yuan, significantly lower than the 20-day moving average of 2.86 trillion yuan.
2. On July 24th, the ratio of margin buying to the total market capitalization of A-shares, a measure of leverage, was 9.87%, continuing to fluctuate significantly around 10%.
-------- Note: 1. Trading volume reflects the views of major institutions, speculative funds, and retail investors on A-shares. Volume above the moving average indicates increased total trading volume and a more optimistic market sentiment, while volume below the moving average indicates decreased total trading volume and a cooling market sentiment.
2. Since 2015, the leverage level of A-shares has mostly remained between 6% and 10%. A leverage ratio exceeding 10% indicates high market activity, potentially approaching or in the midst of a bull market. A leverage ratio exceeding 15% indicates an overheated market risk, requiring caution.