Poland increased defense purchases from domestic firms and Central European joint ventures from about 8.0 bln zloty in 2022 to 30.4 bln zloty in 2025, nearly fourfold. Core defense spending is projected at 53.0 bln euros in 2026, roughly 4.7% of GDP,

2026-09-01

Poland increased defense purchases from domestic firms and Central European joint ventures from about 8.0 bln zloty in 2022 to 30.4 bln zloty in 2025, nearly fourfold. Core defense spending is projected at 53.0 bln euros in 2026, roughly 4.7% of GDP, and active and related military personnel exceed 220,000. Arms orders are shifting from long-distance imports to onshore and Central European near‑shore production, while large-scale equipment deliveries are Widening fiscal deficits; Poland expects a 2027 deficit of about 7.1% of GDP.