In a Sept. 16 signed article in Qiu Shi, PBOC Governor Pan Gongsheng said slower but higher-quality loan growth may become a new macro normal. Outstanding loans exceed 280 tln yuan, with a still-large share tied to real estate and local government fi

2026-09-16

In a Sept. 16 signed article in Qiu Shi, PBOC Governor Pan Gongsheng said slower but higher-quality loan growth may become a new macro normal. Outstanding loans exceed 280 tln yuan, with a still-large share tied to real estate and local government financing platforms; those exposures are shrinking rather than expanding. From 2025 through 1H 2026, real estate loan balances fell by more than 2 tln yuan cumulatively. Other sectors’ lending must first offset that decline before aggregate credit can rise. As the economy and credit mix transition, the real economy’s demand for credit is changing; maintaining past overall credit growth rates is difficult and unnecessary. Revitalizing inefficient stock loans and new lending serve essentially the same role in supporting growth.