Xi Jinping outlined a four-point agenda for China-Africa mining cooperation: (1) affirm African ownership of resources and offer Chinese expertise to help African states design mining development plans tailored to national conditions; (2) pursue mutu

2026-10-13

Xi Jinping outlined a four-point agenda for China-Africa mining cooperation: (1) affirm African ownership of resources and offer Chinese expertise to help African states design mining development plans tailored to national conditions; (2) pursue mutually beneficial cooperation by encouraging Chinese firms to improve operational capacity, transfer green technologies suited to Africa realities, and deepen South-South mining collaboration; (3) prioritize high-quality development by shifting cooperation toward value-added industry upgrades and exploring affordable, sustainable innovative financing to support African modernization; (4) promote a fair, open operating environment, oppose using African resources as tools of geopolitical rivalry, welcome sincere third-party assistance, and work with African partners to create more suitable conditions for enterprise investment and operations.