特朗普：封锁霍尔木兹海峡的作用比空袭更大。

OECD says if economic turbulence persists it expects central banks to raise policy rates by 50–75bps.

The U.S. government on June 2 appealed a March 4 U.S. Court of International Trade ruling that Customs and Border Protection may not liquidate tariffs under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, a decision that requires refunds of tariffs collected under the Trump administration and could affect the ongoing refund process. CBP says more than 330,000 importers prepaid or paid roughly $166bn in those tariffs as of March 4; as of May 22 it had received refund claims totaling about $85bn and asked the Treasury to return roughly $20.6bn.