Spot gold fell nearly $10 intraday to $4,056/oz.

Zeidon Alkinani, founder of the Arab Perspectives Institute, said Gulf states under attack have faced growing pressure to pick sides since US and Israeli military action against Iran began. He noted Gulf Cooperation Council states strongly opposed the Feb. 28 US-Israeli operation but continue to bear the brunt of Iranian drone and missile strikes. Alkinani said an urgent endgame is needed to avoid forcing Gulf states into a choice, and warned Iran is exploiting the conflict to seek regional military advantage and to demonstrate strike capabilities against neighbors—including those advocating diplomacy—so Gulf states' patience and posture toward Iran could change soon.

UK Foreign Office summoned Iran's chargé d’affaires in London over an attack carried out by a proxy group.