The Kremlin said Russian armed forces are working to identify Ukrainian missile production sites and will take measures to destroy those facilities.

Morgan Stanley raised its Brent crude forecast, now expecting Brent to peak at $100/bbl in Q4.

On the 23rd an IRGC spokesman said Iran has prepared response plans for a range of US hostile actions, explicitly including measures to counter economic pressure. He said recent US statements about waging the "most severe economic war" against Iran reflect Washington's failure to achieve military objectives and are intended to exert psychological pressure on the Iranian public; he added the US has imposed economic sanctions on Iran for 47 years.